Clone of Rock Solid Careers: Your Guide to Mining Jobs & Degrees

ROCK SOLID CAREERS: YOUR GUIDE TO MINING JOBS & DEGREES

A blog introducing students to the diverse, exciting career opportunities in the mining industry by providing in-depth insights into educational pathways, various job roles, and the critical skills needed to succeed.

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Mining Industry Careers

Mining matters because it provides the essential raw materials that drive modern civilization and technological advancement. From the metals used in everyday electronics and renewable energy technologies to the minerals critical for infrastructure and industrial processes, mining is the backbone of our economy and societal development. 

As we transition to a greener future, the demand for responsibly sourced materials like lithium, cobalt, and copper is increasing. Therefore, sustainable mining practices are crucial for ensuring the availability of these resources while minimizing environmental impact and supporting local communities. 

The mining industry offers a diverse range of careers that access many skills and interests. Some mining career paths require vocational training and a high school diploma. There are other jobs that require higher education, i.e. a Bachelors or Master’s degree.

Mining offers opportunities to practice technical expertise in engineering and science, research, environmental stewardship, community engagement, law, and business management. 

Careers include: 

  • Mining engineers 

  • Geologists 

  • Metallurgists 

  • Environmental scientists  

  • Health & safety professionals  

  • Data analysts & engineers

  • Law, finance, & business professionals

Looking for more information about careers? Click here.  

The mining industry offers competitive and high salaries reflecting the skills and work completed. 

  • Mining engineers, geologists, and metallurgists typically earn substantial incomes, ranging from $80,000 for entry level to over $150,000 annually depending on experience and location.  

  • Safety officers and environmental scientists often see salaries in the range of $60,000 to $110,000.  

  • Public policy professionals see a salary range of $69,000 to over $120,000 depending on experience.  

  • Executive and managerial positions in business and law can command even higher earnings, sometimes exceeding $200,000.  

In addition to competitive salaries, mining companies typically provide benefits such as annual bonuses, health insurance, retirement plans, and paid leave options making it an attractive industry for many professionals.  

Overall, the projected job outlook for careers in the mining industry is positive. Metal ore mining jobs are expected to grow by 5.83% over the next 10 years. As demand for mineral resources increases so will the jobs available, but it does vary by occupation. 

Mining and geological engineers, for example, expect to see a 4% growth in employment from 2020 to 2030. This growth is driven by the demand for mined materials used to make renewable energy and electronics as well as a workforce with high retirement.

Environmental scientists and specialists (especially those focused on mining) are projected to experience a faster-than-average growth of 8% over the same period. This is driven by increasing environmental regulations and sustainability concerns in mining operations.   

Overall, while specific job prospects may fluctuate with market conditions and technological advancements, the mining industry will offer stable employment opportunities.  

Internship opportunities in the mining industry are available for current students and recent graduate aspiring to enter the industry. They provide hands-on experience and exposure to various aspects of mining operations, form exploration to extraction, environmental management, and safety protocols. Interns work alongside seasoned professional and are mentored in emerging technologies and best practices. Internships also provide networking opportunities and can be instrumental in launching a successful career in mining. 

Looking for more information? Contact Mario Munoz or Clarissa Escamilla.   

University of Arizona Mining-Related Programs 

The geosciences program at the University of Arizona is highly regarded for its comprehensive curriculum and research opportunities in earth sciences. Offering both undergraduate and graduate degrees, the program emphasizes hands-on field experiences and state-of-the-art laboratory training. 

Students benefit from access to diverse geological settings in Arizona, including the Sonoran Desert and nearby mountain ranges, which provide unique learning environments for studying geological processes and phenomena. The department boasts renowned faculty members who are leaders in their fields, conducting cutting-edge research in areas such as hydrology, mineralogy, and environmental geology. 

Graduates of the University of Arizona's geology program are well-equipped for careers in industry, government agencies, and academia, thanks to the program's strong academic foundation and emphasis on practical skills development. 

Click here to learn more about the geoscience program at UArizona.

The mining and geological engineering program at the University of Arizona is recognized globally for its excellence in preparing students for careers in the mining industry and earth sciences. This program offers undergraduate and graduate degrees that combine rigorous academic coursework with hands-on field experiences and cutting-edge research opportunities. 

Students benefit from state-of-the-art laboratories and facilities dedicated to mineral processing, rock mechanics, and environmental engineering. The faculty consists of highly esteemed researchers and industry professionals who contribute to advancements in mining technology, sustainable resource development, and environmental stewardship. The program's location in Arizona, a hub for mining activities and geological diversity, provides students with unparalleled opportunities to engage in fieldwork and collaborate with industry partners. 

Graduates of the mining and geological engineering program at the University of Arizona are well-prepared to tackle the complex challenges of global resource extraction while promoting responsible mining practices and environmental conservation. 

Click here to learn more about the MGE program at UArizona.

The hydrology program at the University of Arizona is highly esteemed for its interdisciplinary approach and cutting-edge research in water resource management. Offering both undergraduate and graduate degrees, the program integrates theoretical knowledge with practical field experience, preparing students to address pressing global water challenges. 

Faculty members are renowned experts in hydrological sciences, conducting innovative research on topics such as groundwater dynamics, climate change impacts on water availability, and sustainable water use practices. Located in a region known for its diverse hydrological landscapes, including arid environments and river systems, the program provides unique opportunities for hands-on learning and collaboration with industry and governmental partners. 

Graduates of the University of Arizona's hydrology program are well-equipped to make significant contributions to water management, environmental conservation, and policy development worldwide. 

Click here to learn more about the hydrology program at UArizona.

The environmental science program at the University of Arizona is recognized for its comprehensive approach to studying and addressing environmental challenges. Spanning undergraduate and graduate levels, the program offers a multidisciplinary curriculum that combines scientific principles with practical applications in areas such as ecology, conservation biology, climate science, and environmental policy. 

Students benefit from state-of-the-art research facilities and field stations across diverse ecosystems, including deserts, forests, and aquatic environments. The faculty comprises esteemed researchers and practitioners who lead groundbreaking studies on topics like biodiversity conservation, sustainable resource management, and climate adaptation strategies. 

With a strong emphasis on hands-on learning and community engagement, graduates from the University of Arizona's environmental science program are well-prepared to tackle complex environmental issues and drive positive change in their careers and communities. 

Click here to learn more about the environmental science program at UArizona.

The Undergraduate Minor in Sustainable Mineral Resources at the University of Arizona offers students a comprehensive introduction to the principles and practices of mineral resource extraction and management. The minor provides a well-rounded understanding of the mining industry's complexities, while also counting classes towards general education requirements. It equips graduates with the knowledge and skills necessary to contribute to the responsible development and utilization of mineral resources. 

This interdisciplinary minor has different tracks students can choose from to match their interests. This includes mining & recycling, leadership & communication, Business & economics, data analytics & automation, environment, health & safety, as well we society & policy. Students have access to Arizona’s rich mining environment and industry partnerships, and can gain practical experience and insights into global mineral resource challenges and opportunities.  

Click here for more information on the Sustainable Resources Minor.  

Student Resources

The University of Arizona hosts several active mining-related clubs that offer students valuable opportunities for networking, skill development, and hands-on experience in the field. These include: 

These clubs not only enhance students' technical knowledge and career readiness but also foster a sense of community. Click to learn more.

Advisors work closely with students to create tailored academic plans that align with their career goals and interests. Click on the programs below to find program-specific advising: 

Looking for additional information about mining-related programs? Contact Mario Muñoz (Link to Mario’s Trellis) or Clarissa Escamilla with questions. 

The University of Arizona has a robust scholarship program, aimed at ensuring all students can pursue their academic goals without financial barriers. These scholarships cater to both undergraduate and graduate students, providing financial assistance based on academic merit, financial need, leadership potential, and specific criteria related to individual programs of study.  

Tons of scholarships are available for students interested in mining! Click the on the organizations below to find out more about what scholarships are offered and how to apply: 

Don’t forget to fill out the FAFSA form for government financial aid! Click to learn more about funding & scholarships. 

Mining engineers are the professionals responsible for overseeing both mining operations and miners. Their responsibilities cover designing, planning, and managing the extraction of minerals, ores, and other valuable natural resources from the Earth's crust. Their work involves a range of tasks aimed at ensuring efficient, safe, and environmentally responsible resource extraction. Some of the things a mining engineer could do include: 

  • Define the design and necessary component needed to build a mine
  • Create detailed schedules for and ore extraction 
  • Ensure the safety of the miners and employees at the mine  
  • Manage equipment that monitors natural hazards  
  • Monitor pollution and work to prevent or mitigate any environmental harm  
  • Work with communities and other stakeholders to ensure concerns are addressed 
  • Track company finances and ensure adherence to budget and financial policies  

Some of the skills critical for mining engineers include: 

  • Data analysis 
  • Problem solving 
  • Communication  

Click the link below to find out more about mining engineering as a career: 

This depends on the position, the company, and the location. You could be working a rotating schedule (8 days on, 6 days off) a 4-day work week (with 10 hour days) or a regular Monday-Friday schedule. Some remote jobs are FIFO (fly-in, fly-out) with their own shift schedule.

Many mining and geological engineers work in operations-based positions where mine sites are located. This can be near cities or towns, or in remote areas. They have opportunities to work in office-based and field-based settings. Others work in corporate settings or consulting firms from offices with the opportunity to travel to mine site all over the world. 

The median pay for Mining & Geological Engineers is $100,640 per year, or $48.39 per hour Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

UA offers mine operations, geomechanics, mineral processing, and sustainable resource development tracks, as well as graduate programs (including an accelerated master's program) and an undergraduate minor in sustainable mineral resources to prepare students for a variety of careers within the industry. 

The mine operations track covers topics on mine design, planning, equipment operations, data analysis, valuation, and finance. Students who take this track typically will work as mining engineers to optimize short- and long-term mine planning, develop and test autonomous equipment, supervise operations, and design production technology.  

The geomechanics track covers excavation, rock mechanics, fracture mechanics, blasting, and structural geology. Students who take this track go on to work as blasting and explosives engineers, design open-pit and underground mines, design tailings and waste rock facilities, test and monitor ground responses for safety, prevent and mitigate landslides and collapses.  

The mineral processing track covers topics in industrial and commercial processing of materials as well at metallurgy. Students who take this track go on to work extracting valuable metals using various methods. They also design and operate comminution and extraction technologies, find and test new methods for extracting metals, and develop metallurgical techniques for complex ores.  

The sustainable resource development track focuses on environmental science, resource economics, community development, public health, and environmental remediation. Students who take this track go on create plans and designs that mitigate the environmental effects of mining, monitor mine sites for pollution and health hazards, develop health and safety protocols, help indigenous communities to safely and sustainable develop natural resources.  

Click the links below for additional details:  

University of Arizona has multiple facilities and lots of state-of-the-art for technology for students to use for hands-on learning. This includes: The San Xavier Underground Mining Laboratory (the SX Mine), a rock mechanics, and various pieces of new equipment and technology are incorporated into classes and coursework.  

The San Xavier Underground Mining Laboratory is a one-of-a-kind research and training facility operated by the UA Department of Mining & Geological Engineering. It is a 90-acre facility with a 4-level mine and extending 250 ft below the ground surface. It contains one of the most sophisticated research hoists in the country as well as related equipment and materials to operate a mine. This provides a unique opportunity for students to get hands-on experience with an opportunity to do weekly eight-hour shifts. The San Xavier Underground Mining Laboratory is used for activities and course labs, as well as to help prepare students for jobs and student club competitions.  

The rock mechanics lab utilizes industry equipment and rock samples donated by mining companies or locally cast to simulate core samples taken from roadways or other structures. This lab is used to conduct compression tests that will determine if the rock or structures can withstand being stressed. This lab applies to real life experiences and helps students understand the importance of stable rock slopes and tunnels. The work conducted here always follows ASTM guidelines. Companies who donate samples for student use receive a report with the results and they use the results in actual commercial ways.  

Additionally, various pieces of equipment and technology are incorporated in class coursework. Each classes incorporates relevant industry software and teaches beast-practice and uses for the software. There are also several smaller pieces of equipment, such as handheld spectrometers, geospatial position tools, lidar scanners, and more!  

Looking for more information on mining, the program, or what to expect in mining? Set an appointment with a recruitment coordinator: Clarissa Escamilla or Mario Munoz.

Looking for information on what classes to take, when to take them, and how to pass? Set an appointment with an undergraduate advisor in the mining department by clicking here.